Avalanche Course Level 2 – Snow & Weather Principles (Practical Knowledge)

Assessing avalanche risk correctly – applying knowledge in practice and theory

Why are the first few days after a snowfall often particularly critical?
Why does snow feel safe today – but not tomorrow?

The Level 2 Avalanche Course builds on your basic knowledge and helps you apply it effectively. The focus is on snow, weather and terrain – complex interrelationships are explained in a clear way, directly out in the field and supplemented by targeted theory sessions.

This isn’t about memorising rules, but about understanding, contextualising and making decisions.

Two individuals are engaged in conversation on a snowy mountain landscape. One person is wearing an orange jacket and dark pants, while the other is dressed in a red jacket and a silver helmet. The bright blue sky and surrounding snowy slopes provide a scenic backdrop.
A group of four people are in a snowy mountainous area. One person in an orange jacket is crouched down, using a device in the snow. The others are standing nearby, wearing colorful jackets, helmets, and ski gear, while snow-covered peaks are visible in the background.
Four people, dressed in winter clothing, stand on a snow-covered slope. Two individuals are using tools, while the others observe. The background features snowy mountains and trees, indicating a winter sports environment.

Course objective

Set off safely. Stay alert on the road.

After this course:
  • you’ll gain a much better understanding of snow and weather processes
  • you will be able to carry out and interpret snowpack analyses
  • you’ll be able to recognise favourable and unfavourable conditions in the terrain
  • you’ll make more informed, safer decisions whilst out on a tour

The aim is to ensure safer behaviour in the long term – during ascents, descents and tour planning.

Level classification

Self-assessment – Requirements

Experience
: I have no experience of ski touring or freeriding. I am confident and experienced on the piste and feel fit and healthy.

Skills
I can perform parallel turns on red and black runs. I have some initial experience in deep snow, but I find it difficult to make turns. I have never ascended or skied on touring skis. 

Endurance
I am able to manage a 3- to 4-hour ascent at a pace of around 300 metres of elevation gain per hour. Covering 600 to 800 metres of elevation gain per day is no problem for me.

Experience
: I already have some experience and have completed a few runs on the slopes. Off-piste, I still have some difficulties with ascents and descents. I am unable to assess the avalanche risk and therefore do not ski alone in open terrain. I use safety equipment but have never practised using it extensively.

Skills
: I feel comfortable on black runs. I’ve had some initial experience in deep snow and can turn well in ideal conditions. When conditions are difficult, I still struggle to turn or control my speed. I’ve practised kick turns, but I still find them challenging.

Endurance
: I can ascend for a good 3 to 4 hours a day. My pace is roughly at Level 1, and I can easily cover up to 1,000 metres of elevation gain per day if the pace is steady.

Experience
: I regularly go on ski or freeride tours and usually join groups of experienced skiers. I have already attended one or more courses or camps on this subject. I am not yet able to assess the conditions myself or plan tours or runs on my own. I am very familiar with safety equipment.

Skills
: I feel comfortable even on steep terrain away from the slopes. I ski frequently and for long periods, and go on ski tours regularly. Making kick turns is no particular effort for me. I have absolutely no fear of heights and am sure-footed. I climb regularly, up to difficulty level 3.

Endurance
I can easily ascend for around 4 to 5 hours a day. I can also manage ascents with a well-packed week’s rucksack (8–10 kg) and a rate of 350 metres of elevation gain per hour. 1,200 metres of elevation gain is possible at a good pace.

Experience
: I have led ski tours myself. I know how to break my own trail. I have planned ski tours myself, but I enjoy joining guided tours. Under the guidance of a mountain guide, I get to experience my dream tours all over the world.

Skills
I have been ski touring for a very long time and feel completely at ease doing so. I know most knots and can tie them correctly and independently. I am experienced in using crampons and an ice axe. I have led tours across glaciers. I climb regularly and enjoy doing so, and am confident at Grade 5 difficulty.

Stamina
: I am fit and can easily manage daily stages of up to 6 hours. I can cover approximately 350 metres of elevation gain per hour on the ascent, even with a heavy rucksack. 1,500 metres of elevation gain is no problem for me.

Contents of the Level 2 Avalanche Course

Safety & Risk Awareness
  • Safety on Ski Tours – Advanced
  • Awareness of Hazards & Risk Behaviour
  • Current avalanche conditions
Snow, Weather & Avalanche Logic
  • Avalanche Conditions Report & Weather as the Basis for Planning
  • Winter Progress & Snow Transformation
  • Snowpack Structure & Snowpack Analysis
  • Various strength tests
Site & Risk Management
  • Favourable and unfavourable conditions in snow and on the terrain
  • Terrain features, gradient & aspect
  • Sources of danger & warning signs
  • Risk factors & hazard patterns
  • Risk reduction methods & risk assessment
Practical Touring Experience
  • Route planning & preparation
  • Putting theory into practice in the field
  • Informed decision-making in real-life situations

Who is this course suitable for?

This avalanche course is aimed at:

  • Those returning to the sport
  • Off-piste skiers & ski tourers
  • Experienced freeriders
  • Ski tourers with some experience
  • athletic all-rounders

Avalanche safety should no longer be a completely new topic.
You should already be familiar with using anavalanche transceiver, shovel and probe.

Requirements
  • solid skiing technique in open terrain (ascent & descent)
  • Confident speed control
  • Participation possible with touring skis, telemark skis or splitboards
  • Use of safety equipment is compulsory

If necessary, any technical skills you lack can also be learnt through private guiding sessions.

Course schedule for the day

  • Meet at 08:30 in the mountain room
  • Brief introduction & briefing on the day’s programme
  • Carpooling & setting off into the terrain
  • Practical work on snow & in real-life situations
  • Joint debrief
  • In-depth theory session until early evening

End: approx. 5.00 pm

Services

Price & Group Size

Led by state-certified UIAGM mountain guides
  • intensive practical sessions in the field
  • Theory sessions in the mountain room or at the Follow me Inside Café
  • Feedback and Q&A session
Price & Group Size
  • €150 per person
  • Group size: 4–8 people
  • For groups of 3 people, there is a surcharge of €35 per person
Additional costs (not included in the price)
  • Arrival and departure
  • Lift or cable car fares (e.g. Kühtai, Stubai Glacier)
  • Car park charges
  • Accommodation & meals
  • Drinks at the Bergraum in Gries / café
  • Equipment hire as required
Place & Region

Tyrol – Austria
Sellrain Mountains & Stubai Alps
Region: Sellrain Valley / Kühtai

Meeting point

08:30 at the Bergraum in Gries
6182, Gries im Sellrain, No. 24

Equipment

Compulsory

  • Avalanche transceiver (modern, ideally with 3 antennas)
  • Avalanche shovel
  • Probe
  • Helmet

Recommended

  • Avalanche airbag (ABS)
  • Helmet
  • First-aid kit

Any missing safety equipment can be hired from us.

Good to know

This module forms part of the following courses:
  • Advanced Ski Touring Course – Breaking Your Own Trail (4 days)
  • Ski Touring & Avalanche Safety Training Week (5 days)

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about the Level 2 Avalanche Course

Does Level 2 make sense even without Level 1?

Yes – provided you have a basic knowledge of and experience in using safety equipment.

No. The focus is clearly on practical work, supplemented by targeted theory sessions.

Avalanche transceiver, shovel, probe and, if required, an avalanche airbag.

Do you already have any winter sports kit?

Sport Seppl, our partner

At SPORT 2000 Seppl, you can hire the very latest skis and snowboards in top condition – perfect for anyone who loves top-quality kit. 

Early bookers save an extra 10 %.